During the breeding season, identifying male teals is unmistakable due to their vibrant colors. Males have a striking head pattern, a black-spotted pinkish breast with white vertical stripes running down, and black undertail coverts. Female teals have a more complex head pattern, featuring a dark-bordered white loral spot, a dark crown, and a buff supercilium that is broken above the eye. Their white throat curves up to form a half-moon-shaped cheek stripe. Both males and females have grey forewings and a broad white trailing edge to the wing in flight. Female teals and eclipse males appear similar, but the eclipse males have darker and more rufous fringes on the mantle, with rufous-colored breast and flanks.