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Scientific Name: Pantala flavescens Fabricius, 1798

Synonym: Libellula flavescens Fabricius, 1798 (Currently unaccepted)

English Name: Globe Skimmer, Wandering Glider
Insects : Pantala flavescens

Photo: GBIF

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Family: Libellulidae
Description:
The dragonfly can measure up to 4.5 cm in length, with wingspans ranging from 7.2 cm to 8.4 cm. Its head typically displays hues ranging from yellowish to reddish on the front side, while the thorax is often yellow to golden, marked by a dark, hairy line. Some specimens may have a brown or olive-colored thorax. Similarly, the abdomen tends to mirror the coloration of the thorax. Its wings are broad at the base and transparent, though variations exist with some individuals showcasing olive, brown, or yellow hues. On Easter Island, there are dragonflies known as wandering gliders with black wings. The pterostigma, a darkened area at the front edge of each wing cell, tends to turn yellowish, and the transparent wings may take on a yellowish tint towards the tips. Its chestnut-red eyes dominate the head, which is a common trait among large dragonflies (Anisoptera), contributing to the numerous scientific descriptions of this species under different names. Females exhibit distinct differences from males. Typically, males feature a reddish-yellow abdomen with black markings, while females lack this reddish hue in the abdomen. Additionally, males often have a golden-yellow patch at the base of their hindwings and a narrow brown spot at the hind border of the wings, which is absent in females. In mainland populations, male dragonflies may vary in the length of their femur, the longest segment of their legs, and typically have longer front wings and shorter hindwings compared to females. However, island populations show differences, with both sexes having longer front and hindwings, and the femur length being consistent between them. Island specimens also tend to have darker coloring overall.
Habitat & Distribution in Bangladesh:
Pantala flavescens is found in a wide range of mostly sunny habitats, including coastal swamps, tempory pools, ponds and lakes, as well as slow open sections of rivers, streams and pools in torrents. It tolerates brackish water.
Environment:
Freshwater, Brakishwater, Terrestrial
Comments:
They are semi aquatic. Larvae are hatched in water. But they fly away when they got matured.
Main References:

Ali S, Chakraborty T (1992) BANGLADESHER MITHA PANIR AMERUDANDI PRANI (A book on Freshwater Invertebrates of Bangladesh). Bangla Academy, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ISBN: 984-07-4051-2

DNA Barcodes from Bangladesh
GenBank Accession Number:
Other DNA Barcodes & Nucleutide Sequences
Global IUCN conservation status:
Other Information