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Scientific Name: Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin, 1789)
English Name: Gharial, Gavial, Long-nosed Crocodile
Local/Bangla Name: Ghot Kumir (ঘোট কুমির) , Baishal (বাইশাল) , Ghorial (ঘড়িয়াল)
Crocodile : Gavialis gangeticus

Photo: Rino Di Noto (iNaturalist)

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Crocodylia
Family: Gavialidae
Description:
The gharial has a long, slender snout adapted for catching fish, which changes shape as the individual ages, typically becoming longer and thinner over time. Its body is dark brown to greenish-brown on the upper side and yellowish-white to white underneath. Male gharials possess a bulbous growth on the tip of their snout known as a “ghara,” which serves as a visual cue during courtship and aids in bubble production during mating, as well as producing a buzzing sound. They have webbed feet to facilitate movement in water and their scales are smooth, differing from most crocodiles and alligators.
Habitat & Distribution in Bangladesh:
It typically inhabits deep, swiftly flowing rivers, but it tends to favor sections of rivers where the current is less intense.The species is present in the Padma, Jamuna, and Tista Rivers in the northern region of Bangladesh.
Environment:
Freshwater, terrestrial.
Comments:
It is a semiaquatic species. While it primarily lives in water and is well-adapted for an aquatic lifestyle, it also spends time basking on the banks of rivers and sandbars.
Main References:

Kabir SMH, Ahmad M, Ahmed ATA, Rahman AKA, Ahmed ZU, Begum, ZNT, Hassan MΑ, and Khondker M (2009) Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, Vol. 25. Amphibians and Reptiles. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka 204 pp

DNA Barcodes from Bangladesh
GenBank Accession Number:
Other DNA Barcodes & Nucleutide Sequences
Global IUCN conservation status:
BD IUCN conservation status:
Other Information