(Right now the "Previous" and "Next" doesn't maintain serial. We're working to getting it fixed,)

Scientific Name: Daphnia cephalata King, 1853
English Name: Water Flea
Local/Bangla Name: Pani Poka (পানি পোকা)
Zooplankton : Daphnia cephalata

Photo: Ian Gardiner (iNaturalist)

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Branchiopoda
Order: Anomopoda
Family: Daphniidae
Description:
The female of this species has an almost oblong carapace, with a broadly oval ventral margin. There is a long posterior spine that curves upwards. The head extends dorsally into a large crest or “helmet” above the heart. The rostrum is acute and often positioned away from the ventrolateral margin of the carapace. The antennular mounds are very small and located at a distance from the rostrum. The eye is moderately large, while the ocellus is minute. The first abdominal process is nearly twice as long as the second and sparsely covered with setules, while other processes are more pubescent. The postabdomen tapers towards the end and bears 11-14 anal spines. The claw is curved and has three combs with 11, 14, and 28 teeth respectively. The length of the female ranges from 2.9 to 4.0 mm. In terms of reproduction, this species employs parthenogenesis. The parthenogenetic female progresses through multiple adult stages and produces batches of eggs, which are then incubated in the mother’s brood pouch. Embryonic development occurs entirely within the brood pouch, and the young are subsequently released as juveniles.
Habitat & Distribution in Bangladesh:
Commonly found in rivers in Bangladesh, such as the Halda River.
Environment:
Freshwater
Main References:

Ahmed ATA, Kabir SMH, Ahmad M, Rahman AKA, Haque EU, Ahmed ZU, Begum ZNT, Hassan MA, Khondker M (eds.) (2008) Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, Vol. 18. Part II. Arthropoda: Crustacea. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 226 pp

DNA Barcodes from Bangladesh
GenBank Accession Number:
Other DNA Barcodes & Nucleutide Sequences
Global IUCN conservation status:
Other Information