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Scientific Name: Anastomus oscitans (Boddaert, 1783)
English Name: Asian Openbill, Openbill Stork
Local/Bangla Name: Shamuk Bhanga (শামুক ভাঙ্গা), Shamuk Khol (শামুক খোল)
birds : Anastomus oscitans

Photo: vishnu_uplc (iNaturalist)

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Ciconiiformes
Family: Ciconiidae
Description:
The Asian Openbill Stork is primarily greyish in the non-breeding season and white during the breeding season, with glossy black wings and tail feathers that have a green or purple sheen. Its name comes from the unique gap between the recurved lower mandible and the arched upper mandible of the beak found in adults; young storks do not have this gap. The mandible’s cutting edges have a fine, brush-like structure believed to help them grip snail shells. The tail has twelve feathers, and the preen gland features a tuft. From a distance, the Asian Openbill Stork can resemble the White Stork or Oriental Stork. Its short legs are pinkish to grey, turning reddish before breeding season. Non-breeding birds have smoky grey wings and back instead of white, and juveniles are brownish-grey with a brownish mantle. This stork is a broad-winged soaring bird that uses thermals for extended flights and is usually seen in flocks, though solitary individuals are also common. Like other storks, it flies with its neck extended. It is relatively small for a stork, standing at about 68 cm tall and 81 cm long.
Habitat & Distribution in Bangladesh:
Seen in haors and estuaries
Environment:
Freshwater, Terrestrial
Comments:
Native
Main References:

Rahman, Abu (2014) Birds of Bangladesh (Translated from Bangladesher Pakhi By Sharif Khan).

Other References:

Grimmett R, Thompson P, Inskipp T (2021) Birds of Banglades. HELM FIELD GUIDES, 320p.

Siddiqui KU, Islam MA, Kabir SMH, Ahmad M, Ahmed ATA, Rahman AKA, Haque EU, Ahmed ZU, Begum ZNT, Hassan MA, Khondker M, Rahman MM (eds.) (2008) Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, Vol. 26. Birds. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka. 662 pp.

DNA Barcodes from Bangladesh
GenBank Accession Number:
Other DNA Barcodes & Nucleutide Sequences
Global IUCN conservation status:
BD IUCN conservation status:
Other Information